Use of ethanol in Chrysler products

Discussion in 'General Motoring' started by kmatheson, Apr 26, 2005.

  1. kmatheson

    Guest Guest


    Mabee Inused the wrong term.
    My definition of thermal efficiency is the number of BTUs of heat
    turned into useable HP as a ratio to the amount of BTUs in a pound, or
    gallon, of fuel.

    One hp is 42.375 btu/minute, or 2542.47 btu/hour.
    Diesel fuel has something like .13 or .14 million BTU per US gallon.
    That is 130000-140000 PTU per US Gallon. At 100% efficiency, an engine
    running on this fuel would produce (140,000/2542.5)= roughly 55 HP for
    one hour on one american gallon.

    If the engine only produces 27.5 HP for an hour, or 55 hp for 30
    minutes on a gallon, it is 50% efficient - and since the only place
    the rest of the BTUs go is producing heat and noise, the thermal
    efficiency is just SLIGHTLY under 50%

    I do not have the BTU content of gasoline right at my fingertips - but
    it is lower per gallon - closer on a per lb basis - Gasoline has an SG
    of roughly .74, and Diesel about .84, so gasoline is LIKELY about
    123,000 BTU per gallon

    A gasoline engine converts about 15% of the fuel it burns into power
    to move the car, and another small percentage to run power steering,
    friction losses in the drivetrain, running AC and charging system,
    etc. Overall - something around 23-25% "efficiency"
    The base 15% is closer to 24% in a diesel, with the actual "efficiency
    pushing 30%

    You are talking more of cooling efficiency, I think - and cooling
    efficiency increases when operating temperatures increase, because the
    "Delta T" between the coolant and the outside air is higher. This is
    NOT what I was talking about.
     
    Guest, May 14, 2005
    #81
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